To look at the history of, "The Servants of the Good Shepherd", which gave birth to the "Unity Catholic Church", we will go back to July 25th, 1945 and Bishop Duarte Costa who started the "Igreja Catolica Apostolica Brasileira" (Catholic Apostolic Church of Brazil) and registered with the Brazilian government. On August 15, 1945 Salomao Ferraz consecrated by Bishop Duarte Costa united two Brazilian churches. On Jan 23th, 1949 Stephen Meyer Corradi-Scarella was consecrated for a Brazilian mission to Panama. During 1949, no month and date available, Bishop Corradi-Scarella arrives in the United States and starts the "Catholic Apostolic Church in North America" (later called the Old Catholic Church in America).
On June 30th, 1973 C.David Luther was ordained to the deaconate and on Nov 25th, 1973 was ordained a priest by Bishop Corradi-Scarella.
In 1973 C David Luther founded the "Community of the Good Shepherd" and in 1977 it changed its name to "The Servants of the Good Shepherd".
In May of 1980 the "National Catholic Apostolic Church of America" changes its name to the "Western Orthodox Church in America". On June of 1983 Bishop C David Luther also was the leader of the "Western Orthodox Church in America" and continued to lead the two groups together for many years.
Two years prior to his death, Bishop Luther retired from the Council of Bishops of the "Western Orthodox Church in America" leaving the leadership to Bishop Paul Diederich and Bishop Nickolas Careone. By amicable agreement with the other bishops, Bishop Luther retained his position as ordinary of the religious order known as the "Servants of the Good Shepherd" (SGS). From that time until his passing, the "Servants of the Good Shepherd" and the "Western Orthodox Church in America" operated as separate ecclesiastical entities.
Because of my desire to see the SGS continue in its original mission, I meet and spoke to several prior SGS members during the Winter 2003-2004. We found that most of the Bishops had left the SGS and many had been left with no contact with a national SGS office. Due to an error on our part, where we were informed that Bishop Careone had passed away. (This was given to us from a Orthodox group in MN) Those current and older members of SGS and new inquirers met and decided to reform the original Order. It was only after we had finished forming our group we found out that Bishop Careone, presiding Bishop of the WOCA (California) was actually still alive.
The decision made at that time was to ask for use of the SGS name and continue our group as separate and no longer under WOCA, but still tied historically to the original SGS order.
Bishop Charles Klughart joined the SGS as a brother in 1983 and on Sept 9, 1990, he was ordained by Bishop C. David Luther into the "Servants of the Good Shepherd". In June of 2004 by election of the newly formed board of directors of the SGS, Bishop Charles was nominated and consecrated as Bishop for the "Servants of the Good Shepherd". In July of 2004 the standing Council of Bishops decided to have our church known as the "Independent Orthodox Church in America" and have the "Servants of the Good Shepherd" be an order within the church. This was done for legal reasons because we were still using the SGS name. On June 13, 2005 after much prayer we decided to change the name of the Church to the "Unity Catholic Church" to be more in line with our teachings and ministry.
This is a very historic group, tracing our roots through Bishop Aftimios Ofiesh and Bishop Carlos Duarte Costa and to St. Paul, the tent maker.
One just has to look at the background of many of the groups in the Independent Catholic movement and those that also use the Orthodox name, to see them having ties to the historic "Western Orthodox Church in America", of Bishop Luther and the "Servants of the Good Shepherd". You the reader, have found where this movement has started in this country. While other Independent Jurisdictions may have Apostolic Succsesion from Bishop Duarte Costa, the "Unity Catholic Church" through the "Servants of the Good Shepherd" have helped bring this movement in a very real and historic way through His Grace Carlos Duarte Costa, carrying his vision for the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church into the present day in America.
We invite you to review our web site, and come and join us, and we even hope that some of those in the Independent/Old Catholic movement will join us in intercommunion of our Catholic Jurisdiction.
On 5/24/2010 Bishop Charles resigned. On June 1, 2010 Bishop Elwood Cromwell was elected as The Metropolitan Archbishop. At this time, any and all reference to the term WOCA means the historic WOCA which I was a part that was headed and started by Bishop Luther, and which continues today in based in California and lead by Bishop Careone.
There is another group based in MN using and claiming the WOCA name. We are not in fellowship with them and any reference to WOCA does not mean their group, by only the historical group that used WOCA lead by Bishop Luther, and the current WOCA group in California. |